How the Power Foods Diet helps with Weight Loss with Dr. Neal Barnard EP. 877
This weekâs topic: How the Power Foods Diet helps with Weight Loss with Dr. Neal Barnard
Iâm so excited to have the amazing Dr. Neal Bernard back who has a new book out called The Power Foods Diet, the breakthrough plan that traps, tames and burns calories for easy and permanent weight loss. Heâs an amazing New York Times best selling author and the founder and president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. He has also authored more than 100 scientific publications and 20 books for medical and lay readers. And he is the editor in chief of the Nutrition Guide for Clinicians. Needless to say, Dr. Bernard knows what he is talking about and I have loved all of his books, including this one because it isâŚ..âŚ..
Topics Covered
01:21 The Need for a New Approach to Weight Loss
04:23 Nutrient Absorption and Calorie Trapping
05:59 How Certain Foods Boost Calorie Burning
07:28 The Long-Term Effects of a Plant-Based Diet
08:50 Dispelling Diet Myths
10:15 The Risks of Low-Carb Diets
11:28 The Importance of Research in Nutrition
13:25 The Weight Loss Effects of Anthocyanins
15:49 The Deliciousness and Naturalness of Fruit
19:11 The Magic of Apples and Pears
21:10 Simplicity and Natural Balance in Nutrition
23:15 Transitioning to the Power Foods Diet
23:21 Benefits of a Plant-Based Diet
26:03 Transitioning to a Plant-Based Diet
27:20 Easy and Delicious Plant-Based Meals
30:08 The Role of Fat in a Healthy Diet
32:36 The Mediterranean Diet vs. Plant-Based Diet
34:21 The Drawbacks of Medications for Weight Loss
36:48 The Natural Alternative to Weight Loss Medications
37:46 The Importance of Natural Foods for Energy and Vitality
38:21 Ginger as a Weight Loss Food
40:19 Transitioning from Processed Foods to Power Foods
41:00 Sharing the Power Foods Diet with Others
43:05 Where to Get the Book and More Information
About Dr. Neil Barnard
President Neal Barnard, MD, FACC (pcrm.org), is an Adjunct Professor of Medicine at the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC, and President of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
Dr. Barnard has led numerous research studies investigating the effects of diet on diabetes, body weight, hormonal symptoms, and chronic pain, including a groundbreaking study of dietary interventions in type 2 diabetes, funded by the National Institutes of Health, that paved the way for viewing type 2 diabetes as a potentially reversible condition for many patients. Dr. Barnard has authored more than 100 scientific publications and 20 books for medical and lay readers, and is the editor in chief of the Nutrition Guide for Clinicians, a textbook made available to all U.S. medical students.
As president of the Physicians Committee, Dr. Barnard leads programs advocating for preventive medicine, good nutrition, and higher ethical standards in research. His research contributed to the acceptance of plant-based diets in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. In 2015, he was named a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology. In 2016, he founded the Barnard Medical Center in Washington, DC, as a model for making nutrition a routine part of all medical care.
Working with the Medical Society of the District of Columbia and the American Medical Association, Dr. Barnard has authored key resolutions, now part of AMA policy, calling for a new focus on prevention and nutrition in federal policies and in medical practice. In 2018, he received the Medical Society of the District of Columbiaâs Distinguished Service Award. He has hosted four PBS television programs on nutrition and health.
EPISODE SPONSORS
Â
Solluna SBO Probiotics:
USE LINK: https://shop.mysolluna.com/products/probiotics and use code: boosthealth for 20% off most effective probiotic on the market and start balancing and healing your gut.
Dr. Neal Barnard Website: https://www.pcrm.org/
Dr. Neal Barnard Book:
Â
SOLLUNA PRODUCTS LINKS
KIMBERLYâS BOOKS
Recipes For Your Perfectly Imperfect Life:
You Are More Than You Think You Are
Chilla Gorilla & Lanky Lemur Journey to the Heart
Â
Other Podcasts you may enjoy! Click on the title to play.
Â
How to Transform Your Life with Proven Long-Term Weight Loss and Maintenance Made Easy
How Adding Sprouts to Your Diet is A Major Nutritional Solution with Doug Evans
Conscious Nutrition and Longevity with Dr. Gabriel Cousens
Â
Powered and Distributed by: PodcastOne
Transcript:
Note: The following is the output of transcribing from an audio recording. Although the transcription is largely accurate, in some cases it is incomplete or inaccurate. This is due to inaudible passages or transcription errors. It is posted as an aid, but should not be treated as an authoritative record.
Kimberly Snyder (00:00.846)
Welcome back everyone to our Monday interview show where Iâm so excited to have the amazing Dr. Neal Bernard back who has a new book out called The Power Foods Diet, the breakthrough plan that traps, tames and burns calories for easy and permanent weight loss. Dr. Bernard has been on here before. Heâs an amazing New York Times bestseller. He is the founder and president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. He has also authored more than 100scientific publications and 20 books for medical and lay readers. And he is the editor in chief of the Nutrition Guide for Clinicians. Needless to say, Dr. Bernard knows what he is talking about and I have loved all of his books, including this one. So Dr. Bernard, thank you so much for being back here with us today.
Neal Barnard (00:49.321)
Well, itâs great to be with you. Thank you so much.
Kimberly Snyder (00:52.11)
And itâs amazing how youâve written so much, youâve studied so much Dr. Bernard, and now youâre continuing to find these new interesting angles around nutrition, things that people really need. This book is different than your other books, I have to say. I mean, theyâre all different, but this one goes in some really interesting directions, which weâll talk about in just a moment. But itâs amazing to see this creativity constantly coming from your doctor in this medical realm, just these new perspectives of,
foods and nutrition. Itâs amazing.
Neal Barnard (01:24.457)
Well, thank you for saying that. In this case, itâs arising out of need. There are so many people who really want to lose some weight. And sometimes itâs because of an important health issue, and they know theyâre going to be healthier and feel better if they can. But up until recently, the whole idea was, well, Iâve just got to eat tiny portions, or Iâve got to avoid carbohydrates. And those things just donât work very well over the long run, and people donât feel good with them, and understandably so. And what weâve discovered is something really cool, that certain foods help you.
Kimberly Snyder (01:30.538)
Yeah.
Neal Barnard (01:54.313)
that if you eat more of these foods, youâll lose more weight. By that I mean they tame your appetite or they increase your ability to burn calories. So bring the foods in and man, it makes it so much easier.
Kimberly Snyder (02:05.07)
Itâs so important because youâve done so much research and youâve conducted research, youâre studying research, thereâs a lot thatâs cited in your book because thereâs a lot of people out there on social media and just in the ether putting out information that can not only be wrong, but it can actually be quite harmful. As you know, doctor, thereâs a lot of diets out there saying, donât eat carbs, eat only fat or the carnivore diet, donât eat any vegetables at all. And so thereâs a lot of confusion.
and a lot of it can be quite dangerous.
Neal Barnard (02:37.961)
Thatâs true, but you know, itâs been pretty clear, oh, Iâd say 10 or maybe 20 years, that the more the diet is derived from plant foods, the healthier people get. Their cholesterol levels come down, the risk of diabetes, risk of cancer comes down, but weight is lower too, in a healthier range, and weâve known that for a long time. But whatâs striking is that not all foods are created equal. So if a person is favoring plant foods, good, but there are certain foods that really stand out.
and I call them power foods. And theyâre power foods because they actually do rev up your calorie burning speed so that youâre burning calories more like you did when you were 12 years old. Or they help control your appetite. So instead of overeating and never feeling like youâre quite satisfied, these foods will help just kind of turn that off. And there are some foods that will trap calories in your digestive tract and carry those calories out with the waste.
Kimberly Snyder (03:09.388)
Mm.
Neal Barnard (03:36.585)
So you never absorb those calories at all. Your average person has no idea of any of this. So I thought, letâs make the information available, but more importantly, letâs turn it into food. Letâs turn it into everything from appetizers to main dishes to sides and desserts and everything. And so thatâs been really fun.
Kimberly Snyder (03:56.91)
The recipes in here are absolutely amazing and colorful and beautiful. And thank you for pointing that out because itâs not just, weight loss doesnât have to be this onerous, you know, sort of struggle. It can actually be delicious and easy. So one of the things that stood out to me, you talk about this idea that certain foods escort out the calories or weâre not absorbing the calories as much, but how does that play in withâŚ
nutrient absorption, doctor, if weâre not absorbing the calories as much, one might say, are we getting the same nutrient density from the foods then?
Neal Barnard (04:32.155)
Yeah, your nutrient densityâs not a problem. But where this research came in, I think the best study on this was done in 2017 at Tufts University in Boston. It was really a terrific research center. And they brought in individuals, and half of them were asked to eat white bread, white, you know, where the fiberâs been all taken out, and white rice. And the other half had whole grain bread, brown rice, where the fiber is still intact. And for six weeks, they ate these foods. And what they discovered,
Kimberly Snyder (04:49.292)
Mm.
Neal Barnard (05:03.419)
actually this is something my research team is never going to do. They took stool samples from everybody and they found unabsorbed calories in their stool samples and it added up to the people on the high fiber diet were losing all told about a hundred calories a day in that way. So itâs a gentle way of just subtracting some of the calories out of the diet. And so we want to add up all three effects. The calorie trapping is one, but you also have the appetite taming effect where you just
Kimberly Snyder (05:29.102)
Okay.
Neal Barnard (05:33.449)
youâre satisfied with maybe two or three hundred calories less than you would have eaten before. So youâre just eating less. And the third thing is whatever calories you bring in, youâre going to be burning more off. Itâs like your bodyâs like a fine tuned race car where youâre just burning calories more. And so thatâs why people lose weight.
Kimberly Snyder (05:53.39)
Why is the body burning the calories more efficiently with these types of foods, doctor?
Neal Barnard (05:58.921)
Well, we measure this in research studies where if you were in our study, Iâd bring you in and youâd sit in a chair and then we put on a mask that youâre going to feel like an astronaut. Itâs a mask. It goes over your mouth and your nose. And what weâre doing is weâre measuring how much oxygen youâre taking in and how much carbon dioxide youâre putting out. And with some pretty simple arithmetic that shows how fast your body is burning up calories. And so youâre sitting there.
And then letâs say I give you a test meal and I can give you different test meals. I could give you a stick of butter. And what you discover is that that doesnât affect your calorie burning at all. It doesnât give you any boost. And I could give you three pats of butter or two sticks of butter. I could give you any quantity you wanted and nothing happens. But then I say, stop. Letâs give you something else. A meal that has some healthy plant -based.
complex carbohydrates and fiber in it, plant -based proteins. And what you discover is that right away after the meal, your metabolism starts to rise. What I mean is your bodyâs burning calories faster. And thatâs because itâs taking in those nutrients. Itâs starting to digest them. Itâs starting to absorb them. Itâs getting into the cells and it can be used as energy. And it goes right up and it stays higher for about three hours or maybe a little longer, sometimes as long as four or five hours. Now, thatâs good.
You have probably burned a couple hundred calories that way. But if you stick with it, letâs say youâre going to do the same diet, plant -based diet, without a lot of grease in it, because weâre not adding a lot of oil and stuff to it. You do this every day. Come back three months later. Sit in the same chair, put on the same mask, and have the exact same test meal. And what we discover is your body is not the same. Your body is burning calories.
Kimberly Snyder (07:28.27)
Mmm.
Neal Barnard (07:55.025)
15 % higher now because you stuck with it. So the meals themselves are calorie burners. But when you keep doing it, it adjusts your body so that your muscles burn calories. Your muscles are your big calorie burners. And if you have a lot of glop in your diet, if you have a lot of oil, if you have animal products in your diet, the fat from these foods interferes with their ability to burn calories. When thatâs gone, they gradually recover. And so we see that 15 % extra boost in your calorie burning speed. Yeah.
Kimberly Snyder (08:23.31)
Wow, thatâs incredible. So itâs almost like your body just becomes a more finely tuned machine over time. So itâs meal by meal. And then over the longterm, you just, I know in my own experience, when I became plant -based doctor and got rid of all the cheese and everything, just became easy, easy to, you know, feel fit and be the way that I wanted to be. And it wasnât obsessive and numbers and all these little charts and everything. There was an easefulness in it.
Neal Barnard (08:50.025)
Iâm so glad you said that. Because for many people, they have the experience where itâs getting harder and harder for them to find their way. A person might say, well, now that Iâm 45 or Iâm 50 or I went through menopause or whatever, thereâs something going wrong in my body. And whatâs really happening, actually, is that their cells are accumulating microscopic fat particles from the foods that they ate. And so their cells are slowing down. But I donât care how old you are. I donât care if youâre 40, 60, 80, or 100.
Kimberly Snyder (08:56.106)
Yeah.
Kimberly Snyder (09:02.4)
Yeah.
Neal Barnard (09:19.465)
If you change your diet, it will change whatâs happening in your cells. And when that happens, you can metabolize more like you did when you were a younger person. It has nothing to do with the calendar, it has nothing to do with the age, and it is not a moral issue or anything like that. Itâs just about getting out of your cellsâ way.
Kimberly Snyder (09:37.454)
Wow. So before we go into your power foods, and there were some really interesting ones in here, doctor, can we just dispel a couple of quick myths? Because you said it gets harder for people. There are people that say to me all the time, and you probably hear this as well, Iâm doing this keto, Iâm not eating carbs or whatever, high fat, Iâm eating all this animal protein and I am losing weight. And then I say, well, how long have you been doing this? And youâre like, oh, a few weeks, right? So thereâs certain diets which may help short term, but then long term,
Um, you know, itâs hard for the body to sustain that and to actually grow healthier.
Neal Barnard (10:14.729)
And you wouldnât want to sustain that. If a person is on a low carbohydrate diet, if what is taking the place of carbohydrates is meat or gravy and things like that, you wouldnât want to sustain that because over a long run, thatâs risky from a cardiovascular standpoint and probably risky for the brain as well.
Kimberly Snyder (10:31.822)
Some people argue nowadays, oh, high cholesterol isnât a bad thing. Some of these basic tenets of nutrition have been challenged.
Neal Barnard (10:39.113)
You have to wheel this flat, isnât it?
Kimberly Snyder (10:40.654)
What?
All right. Thank you, doctor. Itâs true. I know weâre speaking the same language here and I see youâre a colleague of Dr. Michael Greger. We had him on here a couple of weeks ago too and he was⌠Yeah, we were laughing about some of the things that get circulated, but unfortunately this is so important to have these conversations because a lot of misinformation can be taken as truth and it can be very damaging to peopleâs lives, their health, their energy, their families. SoâŚ
Neal Barnard (10:53.161)
Okay, Dr. Graven, a wonderful person.
Kimberly Snyder (11:11.022)
Back to the research and I mean, youâve done so much research here, doctor. Do you enjoy doing all these studies? I mean, youâve authored again, more than a hundred scientific publications. Do you like the process of going through and the writing and conducting the studies?
Neal Barnard (11:27.177)
Well, I guess I would say itâs important. And also, the credit where credit is due department, we do a lot of studies here now. Weâre involved in several very big studies. But there are other research teams doing really important work. And Harvard University has been doing lots and lots. And let me give them some credit. Because it was 2015 where the Harvard researchers found that certain foods, when you ate more of certain foods, people would lose weight. The blueberries, strawberries.
Kimberly Snyder (11:53.462)
Yeah.
Neal Barnard (11:55.707)
Blackberries, raspberries came in tops, followed by cruciferous vegetables, green leafy vegetables, melons, like watermelon and cantaloupe. All of these foods, it wasnât a question of, well, those are healthy food. If you ate more of them, you would lose more weight. And the reason I mention this is that the researchers at Harvard found the berries at the top. And you think, berry, whatâs in a berry? Well, the first thing you notice about a berry is its color.
The color is not just there to look cute. That deep blue color is what we call anthocyanins. Anthocyanins is a whole painting box that ranges from blue to purple to reddish. Some of the reddish ones are in strawberries. The purple ones are in blueberries. Researchers in the UK said, okay, if anthocyanins and these foods are associated with losing weight, as they were in the Harvard studies, what if we actually put this to the test?
And hereâs what they did. They brought in 2 ,734 identical twins. Donât try this at home. Yes, they did. How do you find that many? This is in the UK twin study. Everybody got a DEXA scan. A DEXA scan, you lie on a table and itâs a scanner that shows you where your body fat is. Is it on your thighs? Is it on your abdomen? And how much do you have? And what they found is that within each twin pair, the twin who ate the most anthocyanins,
Kimberly Snyder (13:08.718)
Oh my â
Neal Barnard (13:24.233)
had substantially less total body fat and specifically less abdominal fat compared to her genetically identical twin sister. In other words, genetically theyâre the same, but their diets differ a little bit and you could see this dramatic reduction in body fat and especially abdominal fat with the anthocyanins. But two things I would say. The first is we believe that the reason why is a slight metabolism boosting effect of the anthocyanins.
Kimberly Snyder (13:27.66)
Wow.
Neal Barnard (13:52.169)
They do other things too, but we think thatâs probably it. But the other piece of it is it wasnât just blueberries. There are anthocyanins all over the place. If you go to the produce department, pick up a pear. Pear is yellow, but itâs got a little red blush on it. Thatâs anthocyanins. And itâs in a lot of foods. So when we bring those in, you get this weight loss effect. So I work with Dustin Harder, who is a brilliant recipe developer, and Lindsay S. Nixon, who is another brilliant recipe developer.
Kimberly Snyder (14:21.102)
Yes.
Neal Barnard (14:21.993)
And we found that not only are blueberries good, cinnamon is also good. Cinnamon is a metabolism booster. And so Lindsay made French toast with a little cinnamon in it. Dustin made a syrup with blueberries in it. And we put it all together and itâs delicious. I mean, you donât put like a big glob of butter on the top. You keep it healthy. But itâs a weight loss breakfast with the power foods built in. And they went crazy. They came up with hundreds of these.
And it is so fun to see what you can do. So instead of dieting being miserable, I want the process of getting healthy to be empowering and exciting and something you can share. You could share, I mean, youâre not going to share medicine with other people. Youâre not going to share a calorie limit with other people. You know, youâre not going to share deprivation with other people, but what you can share is my brownies. You know, you can share my carrot cake.
and you can turn out with them.
Kimberly Snyder (15:21.838)
There was a part of the book where someone said, oh, donât tell Dr. Bernard about these treats or this dessert. And they said, this recipe comes from Dr. Bernard because itâs incorporating these principles. And this sweetness, this fruit, this feels very natural, right? Weâve kind of moved away. Parts of culture have said, oh no, no fruit, no sugar. But as humans, itâs always felt, my kids love fruit. You know, just keep it. It just feels so natural as humans to eat the fruit and to get that sweet taste.
Ayurveda talks about Madura, sweet, one of the key tastes. And so when weâre trying to make these diets, they seem really rigid and unnatural. They donât, it doesnât feel easy. Itâs so challenging and itâs arduous. So what I love about this is that itâs colorful, itâs easy. These foods that youâre talking about are accessible. I want to go into a few more here, but theyâre also delicious. Delicious.
Neal Barnard (16:14.217)
Yeah, they really are. And somehow I think people have come up with sort of a kind of a punitive history. Maybe we got it because we went to the wrong school or whatever was that happened where we felt to make progress, we have to suffer. So you have to count calories and everything else. So youâve got to go to the gym and sweat for an hour. Now, going to the gym is great. I mean, exercise is wonderful. Iâm all for it. But if you feel like you have to hurt in order to lose weight, thatâs wrong.
Your body will do it for you. Hereâs what I mean. Your brain has an appetite control center that if you give it what it needs, it will say, okay, Iâve eaten enough, I can stop. If you donât give it what it needs, itâs not gonna work. Well, what it needs are actually delicious foods and I can show you what they are. You can trap calories as we were talking about. You can boost your metabolism, but in every single case, the foods that do this are tasty foods.
Punishment is not part of this. Itâs supposed to be fun because if itâs fun, if itâs tasty, then itâs rewarding. Youâre going to stick with it. Youâre not only going to lose weight you didnât want to have, but your cholesterol comes down. Your energy comes up. Your athletic performance gets better. So letâs have fun with it.
Kimberly Snyder (17:30.99)
Dr. Iâm drinking my glowing green smoothie here. You could say that on YouTube. This recipe is one that Iâve been making for 12 years or more. And the core fruit in this is apples, pears, and lemons. So when I came across the section in your book where you were talking about the power of apples and pears,
Neal Barnard (17:33.641)
Hahaha!
Kimberly Snyder (17:50.126)
I didnât even know this back then, but kind of intuitively I put it in there. Thereâs some, you know, sweet and delicious, but not overly sweet. So every day I drink this mix with tons of green vegetables, lemons, apple, pear. So tell us about, because so many people in our community are going green smoothie drinkers, tell us more about the magic of apples and pears. Every day fruit, we get them at the market. Theyâre not super expensive.
Neal Barnard (18:13.225)
We all grew up with the idea of an apple, the day keeps the doctor away. Apples are healthy. But then along came the low carbers who said, what? Youâre going to eat an apple and apple has sugar in it. And you might say, well, wait a minute. Those are natural sugars that are actually good for your body. But anyway, the low carb movement kind of said that all fruit is a terrible thing. So researchers put this to the test. Do apples cause you to gain weight or not? And how much could you gain if you ate a lot of apples?
So they brought in a group of people and they asked them, Iâm not making this up, they asked them to eat three apples today and again tomorrow and again the next day, day after day. I mean, I donât know how many people are gonna eat three apples on any given day, but the research participants had to do it every day, day after day after day after day. And then they put everybody on the scale. They ate all these extra apples. How much weight do you think they gained? They didnât gain any weight at all. They lose weight. And the reason you lose weight.
Kimberly Snyder (19:04.366)
How much?
Neal Barnard (19:10.153)
is because an apple is nourishing and filling, it has fiber, itâs got a lot of water in it, and you feel good with it. Now, you might, not you, but a person might binge on cookies. You could get a bag of some fudge cookies, or some Oreos or whatever, and you know, people might say, oh, if I had them, Iâd eat 15 of them, I couldnât control myself. But did you ever eat 15 apples? No, you eat an apple, or maybe two.
because it naturally says, weâre done. Itâs a natural appetite control.
Kimberly Snyder (19:46.978)
You know, I watched my seven -year -old who loves apples and we get some of the smaller ones and sometimes he will have three in a row, but I never worry. He has his own natural sense of it and he eats, he feels great. You know, children, if you watch their natural eating habits, when you put really healthy food around, they will want to eat more of those, a little snosh on carrots, celery, and heâs not thinking about it.
Neal Barnard (20:10.097)
Perfectly fine. You know, weâre not cats and dogs. Weâre not natural carnivores. Our cousins are all the great apes, whether we would like to remember this or not. Our closest biological relatives are chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, orangutans. And if you look at chimpanzees, they will find a tree filled with fruit. And they love it. Theyâre happy with it. They eat lots of fruit. And they are never eating ice cream. They are never eating cheese. Theyâre never eating meat. And they are not counting calories.
Kimberly Snyder (20:21.902)
Yes.
Kimberly Snyder (20:31.278)
Yeah.
Neal Barnard (20:40.041)
and theyâre in sync with their environment.
Kimberly Snyder (20:43.342)
Do you think sometimes doctor people are over complicating some of the again back to basics and the research shows. So for instance a lot of people are wearing those expensive blood glucose monitors and you know those patches and say well an apple may be good for me or you but itâs not that you know certain timings and things do you think we need to be pay attention to those things are aware because it starts to get really confusing when you listen to whatâs out there and everything so.
personalized and different for each person. What do you think about that?
Neal Barnard (21:15.401)
I think a glucose monitor is a good thing for a person who has diabetes and is having to regulate their medication use. Period.
Kimberly Snyder (21:21.902)
Okay, thatâs it, got it. Because I donât, because itâs like, I donât know, for me, I used to feel really complex when I was counting calories and I had these little charts and then it just became really simple. And my recipes became really simple and it was more about colors and fresh and everything just worked out
More like this
Ep. 1023 | Optimizing your Preconception Health & Fertility with Dr Ann Shippy
Heart Healthy, Plant-Based Eating with Dr. Jenneffer Pulapaka [Ep. #1021]
Fawning: How We Can Lose Ourselves and How to Come Back with Dr. Ingrid Clayton [Episode #1018]
The Science of Longevity: Plaque Heart Scans, Cancer Screening, Glutathione & More with Dr. Julianna Lindsey [EP#1018]
Empowered Knowledge of Perimenopause for any Stage with Dr. Mariza Snyder [Ep. #1016]
Getting to the Root of Food and Other Addictions with Dr. Jason Giles [EP. #1015]
October Solluna Power Hour: Building Resilience & Strength Emotionally, Physically, and Spiritually [Episode #1014]